Common Dental Problems in Pets and How to Prevent Them

Why dental health shouldn’t be overlooked

Pet dental disease doesn’t stay confined to the mouth. Bacteria from untreated gum infections can spread through the bloodstream and contribute to problems in major organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys. Over time, issues like tooth decay, abscesses, and jawbone loss can lead to chronic pain and difficulty eating. Maintaining oral health is more than about avoiding bad breath; it’s an important part of your pet’s overall healthcare routine. 

Common dental problems in pets

Dental disease is one of the most frequently diagnosed health issues in cats and dogs. Understanding the most common conditions can help you take early action and reduce the risk of long-term complications.

Periodontal disease

— This is the most widespread dental issue in pets, caused by plaque and tartar buildup, leading to inflammation and infection of the gums and tissues supporting the teeth. If left untreated, it can result in pain, tooth loss, and damage to the jawbone.

Gingivitis

— An early stage of pet dental disease, gingivitis refers to gum inflammation caused by plaque.

Tooth fractures

— Pets can crack or break teeth while chewing on hard objects like bones, antlers, or toys. Exposed nerves can cause intense pain and may require extraction or other treatment.

These pet dental problems can develop slowly and often go unnoticed until they’re advanced. Routine dental exams and at-home care are essential in preventing and managing these issues effectively.

How to maintain good dental health

Preventive care against pet dental diseases can go a long way in protecting your pet’s teeth and gums. Here’s how to stay on top of their oral hygiene:

✔ Brush regularly — Brushing your pet’s teeth with a pet-safe toothbrush and toothpaste is one of the most effective ways to reduce plaque and slow tartar buildup. Aim for several times a week, if not daily.

✔ Dental chews and water additives — These can help control plaque and freshen breath. Choose products that are vet-approved or carry the VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) seal.

✔ Vet checkups — Regular dental checkups and cleanings can detect pet dental problems long before your pet shows signs of pain or infection.

When dental surgery is needed

Sometimes, at-home care isn’t enough to avoid or treat common dental problems in pets, especially if the disease has progressed below the gum line. In these cases, professional intervention is required.

After a consultation, your veterinarian will most likely do the following:

✔ Pre-surgery blood test — A blood panel helps ensure your pet is healthy enough for anesthesia and highlights any underlying issues that could affect surgery.

✔ X-rays and cleaning — Dental X-rays reveal hidden issues like abscesses, bone loss, or damaged tooth roots. Under anesthesia, the vet can scale and polish the teeth and remove any infected or damaged ones. 

✔ Post-care guidance — After surgery, your vet will recommend a care plan to prevent the recurrence of pet dental problems. It may include pain relief, antibiotics, and a revised dental routine.

Book a dental checkup with Amity Veterinary Clinic

If your pet has visible tartar, inflamed gums, or is showing signs of oral discomfort, it’s time for a dental assessment. At Amity Veterinary Clinic, our dentistry team can help identify early-stage pet dental disease, perform professional cleanings, and recommend the right products and routines to support your pet’s oral hygiene at home.

To make an appointment for our services, contact us at +971 4 344 0856 or reach out via WhatsApp.